Wednesday 12 December 2012

WINOL CRITICAL REVIEW YEAR 2 SEMESTER 1



WINOL has undoubtedly progressed this semester covering all forms of broadcast such as TV, Online  radio and social media. Five teams lead our project: news, features, sport, production and web, and together the WINOL team has worked tremendously hard in achieving the highest ranked student publication in the country; receiving many national BJTC awards. WINOL strives to continuously improve, and in doing so we persistently observe our competitor East London Lines’ strengths and weaknesses. This semester we focused heavily on our online website www.winol.co.uk making vast changes to the layout of the site and adopting a ‘broadsheet’ style of writing. Moreover, regularly updating the website with news daily, and further promoting this on media sites such as Twitter has allowed us to reach out to a larger audience and increase our traffic flow; this was something we found our competitors initially had an upper hand on. Despite our competitors being a much larger team based in London, we have over taken them both globally and in Great Britain. WINOL’s Alexa ranking is currently [10/12/12] #10,338 in GB and #477,045 globally which has dropped dramatically from 1.8 million over the past three months, in contrast, East London Lines is over double in GB with a rank of #24,950. In comparison our local paper The Hampshire Chronicle has a global ranking of #894,774 and #43,856 in GB, these figures speak volume, as it is clear that the audience appreciation for our site is far greater targeting both the local people and students. The time spent on our site is approximately six minutes, whereas East London Lines is only two minutes, this is primarily due to our weekly news bulletin, but the content on our site has a ‘live’ feed by having constant twitter updates and regular stories posted up; writing for the site helped me practice and develop my news writing skills. In addition to channelling out continuous content we were determined to improve the picture content on the site, ensuring that every news story had a good picture preferably with faces involved. If it was not possible to get hold of our own photograph then we used creative commons, abiding by the laws of copyright licensing. 

On top of WINOL we have covered several special events including the BJTC Awards Ceremony, HPCC debate, US American Elections, and WINOL 99 Daily News. The Hampshire Police Crime Commissioner debate saw three hundred people fill the Stripe to watch the debate live. My active role on the night was an audience runner, passing microphones in a question and answer debate; it was a privilege to be apart of an extremely high profile event, particularly as it was covered by BBC South. This role amongst my position as Floor Manager for the US Elections, allowed me to experience more of the Production led role, teaching me that organisation and timing is crucial, particularly in a ‘live’ transatlantic broadcast. The US Elections was a huge milestone for WINOL, receiving recognition and praise from 
www.journalism.co.uk. In the run up to the elections I produced four short packages on the main campaign issues, which could be played into the gallery to lead discussion between the presenter, experts and guests. My VTs included a graphic of the candidates and some fair dealing clips from YouTube of the debates; this was a skill I did not know before. On the morning of the election we found out that the results were in and Obama had won. The scripting had to be changed, VTs cut down, but this is the art of live TV and I think WINOL handled it extremely well turning the show in to a reaction based programme.

Sound Radio launched Tuesday Takeover. I contributed weekly, writing news stories, and adapting my court report scripts to a radio style, abiding by contempt of court laws by legally identifying the defendant, and simply summing up the story and the sentencing. I presented one of the news bulletins and recorded an in-studio discussion, which could be recycled as an audio cut; both of which helped me practice my delivery and build confidence. 

For the first semester of WINOL I was appointed Crime and Court Reporter, this entailed making close contacts with Law Courts, Crown Prosecution Service, Hampshire Constabulary and Police Press Offices. Court reporting was an extremely challenging but exciting position to fill; I regularly encountered two main issues. Firstly, finding pictures that made my report visually interesting, and secondly legal identification and scripting. As court reporter, it allowed me to put the law module from first year in to practice, reporting the facts accurately with a Qualified Privilege defence, ensuring that I was not at risk of libel or contempt of court. My packages heavily relied on the scripts and unless it was fast, accurate and fair abiding by the laws of defamation it would not be broadcasted, I found scripting a challenge at first but feel I improved with guidance from Brian Thornton and Ben Mitchell from the Press Association. Unfortunately I was not able to use shorthand in court quick enough to keep up to speed accurately, but this is a goal to work towards.

In time, I built contacts with the CPS and with Court Listings who verified identification such as date of birth, address and any spellings I was unsure of, this way I could be sure that my report was accurate. For most of my packages I obtained a mug shot from the Police, but in two instances I learned that this was not possible, as the defendant did not receive a custodial sentence. In week eight my package had no visual element to it, and when trying to get hold of a picture of the defendant the only source I had was Solent News who charge a fee for their photography. As Geoff Hill, editor for channel 5 news suggested I could resolve this by having a cameraman waiting outside of the courts to film them as they walk out. In order to get a convicted photograph I had to fill out a form where often the missing detail was the name of the officer in charge, initially the CPS helped me identify the officer in charge of the case, but they claimed this was against their protocol and that I should seek this information from Police headquarters. Some of the officers in charge of the cases were extremely helpful, talking to them directly, allowed me to ask if there were any police photos they could send me to help me illustrate the case. In week three I covered a case regarding a man who set himself on fire in a suicide attempt; visually it was extremely eye-catching as I had police photos of the inside and outside burnt property. To begin with I had these photographs merged in the middle of my package, however I soon learnt that the best images had to be at the top of the package, ensuring the voice over was re-scripted so the words matched the pictures. The fire happened in Totton, which was within driving distance, allowing me to do my PTC on location; this worked far better then outside the courts as it added context and meant I could film the flat from the outside, and have extra cutaways. This package had all the features needed for a successful court report, a piece to camera on location, a mug shot from police, exclusive police photographs as evidence of the damage, and a revised script with no legal issues. However, I made a huge mistake by letting a witness pass me by, without asking if she would comment on camera. This was a lesson well learnt.

I often went down to court and came out without a story, particularly in my first week, where I hadn't got to grips with court reporting. However, I quickly moved on to a new story about cyclists safety, I did a PTC on the road affected in Southampton Wednesday morning but with a tight deadline there was no interview and it was cut down to an OOV. The shots I used were all filmed from the same angle so I learnt the importance of point of view and to vary the angles. I found that at times it was pure luck as to whether you got a good story that editorially worked. For three of my court reports I was limited to doing a PTC outside the law courts, although this is visually mundane, in certain instances it couldn't be avoided, so I experimented with other alternatives to make the package interesting. For example, creating a reconstruction of the case, ensuring it was clearly labelled and changing the colour of the footage to blue. In week six I covered a case regarding a courier who was caught with cannabis in his car boot, the props of a car and suitcase was easily accessible so I filmed a series of shots to put together a sequence illustrating this.

Week seven was my strongest week; I took a court report and related it to a wider issue of hoax calls. This meant I could arrange to set up an interview with the South Central Ambulance Service who assigned me to Paul Jefferies, the Area manager for North Hampshire. When I arrived at their office in Otterbourne I chose not to film in the control room, as this was a noisy room, with echo, therefore I opted for a quieter room where the acoustics and sound quality were good. To link into my interview I got some GVs of the control room and of the paramedic walking. The interview itself was constructed well; I ensured the questions I asked where open, relating back to the law court issue at hand, and covering the larger scope of prank calls. I didn't stop the interview until I knew I had a good sound bite that I could use in my package “it’s a matter of life and death” - this summed up the entire report, and I think it worked really well hearing it from a respected professional. That week I also had a mug shot, which scaled in on the eyes to focus on the emotion, dramatising the criminal and a PTC on location in Southampton. The weather conditions were bad in particular wind and rain affecting the quality of the sound and footage, but we worked around it finding a quieter spot. Although it was rushed and the camera had not been white balanced, when it came to editing, the colour balance tool in Final Cut Pro helped bring the colour tones back.

Aside from court, I did a crime related story in week four, which was topical to the festivity of Halloween. This week I got the chance to be more creative with my work aside from the seriousness of court. Although the story itself was regarding posters for the elderly to stop trick or treaters knocking at their door, I did my best to make it as entertaining and visually appealing as possible. My opening shot is of a creepy character knocking at the door this initial NATSOT grabs the audience’s attention, I swiftly open the same door to do my PTC, I felt this transition was creative making it more interesting rather then static. I filmed several cutaways which were not used of Halloween related clips, but this gave me the chance to be selective with what I put into the package. With this story elderly people’s opinion was vital; therefore I did some VOXPOPS of local residents. This was my backup as I tried to arrange an interview with a shop owner at One Stop regarding the matter that they would not sell eggs or flour to under 16’s, but as their press office is led by Tesco they were extremely weary of how the report may seem negative, and requested it all in writing. However, it didn't meet the tight deadline we were working to.

On two occasions throughout this semester I got a Court report out in WINOL before the Daily Echo did, particularly the arson story that made front page two weeks after the sentencing. After speaking with the reporters at the Echo who initially reported on the fire when it happened, they were naturally inquisitive to hear the details of the case and I immediately brought them up on the fact they did not have a follow up story. The second story was the child abuse story, the Echo covered the trial but they were not present at the sentencing, they put the story in their paper a week after WINOL published it. To be able to say I got a story out before the local paper did is a huge personal achievement for me. Although we are students, we are training journalists who operate similarly to any other news publication; the guest editors who came to visit us at WINOL this year have justified this.

Friday 7 December 2012

WINOL Week 9


The first semester of WINOL is over already! And the torch from the third years is soon to be passed down. I have learnt unbelievable amounts this semester from lecturers and my fellow peers, in particular the advice, encouragement and support from the third years will be certainly missed in the new year. It's come to that time of the year where the second years are going to have to step up and take charge.

This week I did my final court report, covering a murder sentencing. I was hoping to cover a broader issue this week as it related to the tougher sentencing law on knife crime. However, a potential interview with an officer fell through when the press office said said they couldn't comment on the matter. Therefore, I was back to scrabbling together a visually interesting court report. I managed to get hold of a picture of the defendant as well as the victim, from Portsmouth Corporate Communications. In addition to a statement from the family, which added depth to the report and made a change from normal. This also broke up the PTC outside court.

In addition I went to Trimline in Southampton for Spence's top story on the Ministry of Defence contract. This was a great morning, Spence arranged it all and carried out the interviews professionally, it was nice to hear from the workers, and we were spoilt for choice with GVs. We filmed some sequences which introduced the speakers nicely, adding detail from different points of view - a great experience. Check it out:


Guest Editor this week was Mike Bushell from BBC Breakfast, hear what he had to say about WINOL-



I'd like to take this time to also say Thank You to all of the help given to me by the third years, and to Flick and George who as fellow Court Reporters coached me! It's been an intense semester, but it wouldn't of been as enjoyable without everyone being apart of a team and working together. It's been a pleasure, we hope to do you proud.

Wednesday 5 December 2012

Man locked up for life for brutal murder of friend



A man has been sentenced to life imprisonment for stabbing his friend to death.

Sean Bailey fuelled by drink and drugs armed himself with 4 knives before he killed Simon Warton outside a house party in Curlew Gardens.

Bailey flew into a jealous rage in the early hours of April 12th when he saw the victim speak with his 16-year-old girlfriend.

Winchester Crown Court heard that Bailey from Robin Gardens, Watelooville killed him with a single stab wound that “pierced his heart”.

Mr Justice Hamblen said the 29-year-old would serve a minimum of 19 years in jail.



Saturday 1 December 2012

Paul Blackburn - Miscarriage of Justice

Paul Blackburn was falsely imprisoned for 25 years, he grew up as a prisoner when his life was stolen from the state at only age 15. Blackburn was convicted for attempted murder and sexual assault of a 9-year old boy, he was sentenced to life in prison. Blackburn was told he would die in jail for a crime he didn't commit. As only a young juvenile, Blackburn was manipulated, there was pressure from the police and the media to find someone responsible for the crime, and unjustly they pinpointed Paul Blackburn. Police interrogated Blackburn, who had no lawyer present to protect him; as a naive young boy he didn't know who to turn to, and the Police forced him in to signing a confession to admit guilt against his free will. Blackburn who forever protested his innocence was targeted as a young yob fitting the description of the convict, but there was never a single piece of evidence that linked him to the crime.

When Blackburn came down to the University of Winchester, he told us his touching story, a hard hitting case of injustice. The real criminal has walked free and he has had to serve someone else's sentence. Blackburn was unaware of his fate when he was sat at home watching telly the night of the crime.

Blackburn told us how he had to live behind bars, he described it as"the loneliest place you could be", and as you can imagine he couldn't trust anyone, after all he has "no reason to have any faith in anyone". He told us the "prison system is set out to kill you", there is no one guarding you, or watching out for you, you are left alone amongst the worst people in society. Jail became Blackburn's normal everyday life, he knew no other way, he lost the opportunity to be a young boy, have his liberty, go to school, enjoy celebrations, have an understand of the outside world, and most importantly be apart of a healthy, supportive family lifestyle. Blackburn told us how he had a "violent, abusive upbringing", when he went to prison and needed his family most, they abandoned him. If he was walking down the street he wouldn't recognise them. Not only did the system destroy his life they stole his right to a normal family life.

Blackburn shared with us that "prisons never quite" it is full of tension, anger and stress, a life constantly "on edge". He was fearful and frightened "every single waking moment of every single day", he would have to live on "constant threat 24 hours a day". Decade after decade the innocent man would cry in the dark, but continued to "fight the system". He described his fight against the system like "banging your head against a brick wall", there is no escape- "even when your asleep you don't get away from it".

At the age of 40, Blackburn was released, after his second appeal. His conviction was overturned, and the innocent man was finally free; 25 years too late. His strength is truly admirable, he considers himself as "one of the luckiest guys alive"; the power in that statement gives me great gratitude for the life I lead. Still to this day, 10 years at liberty he continues to try to pick up the life he left as a teenager, and fill the hole and bridge the gap that he has missed. Blackburn received no real support post prison, or an apology at the least, no amount of compensation can ever make up for this tragedy. His determination and drive is extremely inspiring, he got a job down in Cornwall, and is learning to accept that "what is gone is gone", and this must be the hardest thing of all. The Innocence Network UK has been, in his words, his "life saver". 

Exclusive Interview with Paul Blackburn - By Tom Morgan


For a detailed, account of Paul Blackburn'a false imprisonment, read The Guardian's article here